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Fela Ransome-Kuti Fela, an activist and musician, was also a Pan-Africanist. He was a defender of African culture and was heavily influenced by Black Power. He travelled to Ghana where he encountered new musical influences and a fresh direction for his music. He composed songs that were intended to be political slurs against the Nigerian government, and a global order that exploited Africa regularly. His music was uncompromisingly revolutionary. Fela Ransome Kuti was born Abeokuta In the 1970s and 1980s, Fela Ransome-Kuti became known for his harsh style of music and his abrasive political statements. Many of his songs were direct critiques of the Nigerian government and the military dictatorships that took over the country in those days. He also criticised his fellow Africans for supporting dictatorships. Fela's rebellion against oppressive governments cost him dearly. He was arrested, beaten and even jailed several times. fela law firm claimed to be an “prisoner of the Kalakuta Republic” and founded his own political organization, the Movement for the Advancement of the People (MOP). Funmilayo Ransome Kuti was Fela's mother. She was a feminist leader and women's rights activist known throughout the world. She was an active member of the Abeokuta Women's Union and worked as an educator. She also assisted in organising the first preschool classes in Abeokuta. She was a suffragist and was active in the Nigerian independence movement. She was a close relation of writer and Nobel laureate Wole SOYINKA. Ransome-Kuti was a staunch advocate of Pan-Africanism and socialism. She advocated the preservation of traditional African beliefs and practices, and she opposed European cultural imperialism. Ransome-Kuti was influenced in her work by the Black Power movement and the works of Malcolm X and Eldridge Cleaver. She was a member of the African Renaissance Movement. Despite his aversion to Western culture and the oppressive Nigerian government, Fela was able to draw a huge following around the world with his music. His music incorporated elements from Afrobeat rock, rock, and jazz, and was heavily influenced by the beats of American jazz clubs. He was a fierce anti-racism activist. The Fela's revolt against the Nigerian government led to numerous arrests and beatings. However, it did not stop his desire to continue touring the United States and Europe. In 1984, he was snatched by the military, and was detained under dubious charges. The incident prompted international human rights groups to intervene, and the government backed down. Kuti however, continued to record and perform until his death in 1998. He was buried in the Kalakuta Cemetery in Abeokuta. The city is now home to the Fela Museum. He was a musician A fervent Pan-Africanist, Fela was adamant about using his music as a method of social protest. He was a critic of the Nigerian Government, while inspiring activists from all over the world. Fela was an African born in Abeokuta in 1938. He was the son of Funmilayo Runsome-Kuti who was a fervent anticolonialist and leader of the Nigerian women's movement. His mother was also a doctor and anti-colonialist as were his grandparents. The main goal of Fela's life was to fight for the rights and freedoms of the oppressed. Fela began his career as a musician in the year 1958 after he dropped out of medical school in order to pursue his passion for music. He started out playing highlife, a popular music genre that fuses traditional African rhythms with Western instruments, and jazz. He formed his first group in London and was able to develop his skills in the capital of music of Europe. On his return to Nigeria he developed Afrobeat that combined agitprop lyrics with danceable rhythms. The new style was adopted by Africans and Nigerians across the continent. It was one of the most influential forms in African music. In the 1970s, Fela's political activism placed him in direct conflict with Nigerian military regimes. The regime feared that his music would motivate people to rebel against their oppressors, and challenge the status quo. Fela even despite repeated attempts to silence his music continued to make ferocious and danceable music to the end of life. He passed away from complications arising from AIDS in 1997. While Fela was alive, crowds were always out the door to see him perform at his nightclub in Lagos, called Afrika Shrine. He also constructed the Kalakuta republic which was a commune that was his recording studio and club. The commune was also used as a venue for political speeches. Fela critiqued the Nigerian government as well as world leaders such as Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher and P.W. Botha, South African Premier. Botha. His legacy continues to live in the wake of his death due to complications caused by AIDS. His Afrobeat sound has inspired a number of artists like Beyonce and Wyclef Jean. Jay Z also credits his influence. He was an enigmatic man who loved music and fun, as well as women. But his greatest legacy is his unwavering efforts to fight for the marginalized. He was a Pan-Africanist The renowned Nigerian multi-instrumentalist and political activist Fela Anikulapo-Kuti was a Pan-Africanist, bringing his unique musical style to the cause of the people. A master at blending elements from African culture with American jazz and funk, he also used his music to protest against the oppressive Nigerian government. He continued to speak up and stand up for his beliefs despite being often beaten and arrested. Fela was born into the Ransome-Kuti family, which included artists and anti-colonialists. His mother Funmilayo Ransome Kuti was a feminist and educator and his father, Israel Oludotun Ransome Kuti helped form an union of teachers. He grew singing and listening to the traditional tunes and rhythms of highlife – which included soul songs, jazz standards, and Ghanaian hymns. The worldview of Fela was shaped by this musical legacy. He was determined to bring Africa and the world together. In 1977, Fela released Zombie, a song that likened policemen to a mindless horde who will follow any command, and brutalize the populace. The song enraged the military authorities, who seized Fela's house and ransacked his compound. They beat everyone including Fela’s children and women. His mother was taken from a window and died the following year of injuries she suffered in the attack. The war fueled Fela's anti-government activism. He established a commune and named it the Kalakuta Republic, which doubled as recording studio. He also founded a party and broke away from the Nigerian government, and his songs began to focus more on social issues. In 1979, he carried his mother's coffin to the junta's headquarters in Lagos, and was beaten for his efforts. Fela was a warrior who was fearless and never gave in to the status quo. He was aware that he was fighting a power that was unjust and inefficient, yet he never gave up. He was a symbol of a spirit of indefatigability and in this manner, his story was truly heroic. He was a man who fought against all odds, and in doing so changed the course of history. His legacy lives on today. He died in 1997. The death of Fela has been a devastating blow to his fans around the world. Many thousands of people attended his funeral. He was at 58 when he died. His family claimed that he died of heart failure due to AIDS. Fela played a major role in the development and development of Afrobeat music which fuses traditional Yoruba rhythms and jazz with American funk. His political activism resulted in arrests and beatings by Nigerian police, but he refused to be disarmed. He propagated Africanism and urged others to fight corruption within the Nigerian military government. Fela had a major impact on the Black Power Movement in the United States. This inspired him to continue fighting for Africa. In his later years, Fela suffered from skin lesion and a dramatic loss of weight. These symptoms indicated he was suffering from AIDS. He refused to receive treatment and denied having AIDS. Then the disease took him away. Fela Kuti will be remembered for generations. Kuti's music makes a powerful political statement that is a challenge to the status that is. He was a revolutionist who wanted to change how Africans were treated. He used music to fight against colonialism and as a means of social protest. His music had a profound effect on the lives of many Africans and he'll be remembered for that. Through his entire career, Fela worked with various producers to create his distinct sound. One of these producers was EMI producer Jeff Jarratt and British dub master Dennis Bovell. His music was a blend of traditional African beats, American funk, and jazz, gaining him an international following. He was controversial in the music business and was often critical of Western culture. Fela is known for his controversial music and his life style. He smoked openly marijuana and had numerous relationships with women. Despite his outrageous lifestyle, he was an activist and struggled for the rights of the poor in Nigeria. His music had a profound impact on Africans in their lives and helped them to embrace their own culture.